Rust 与 Go 对比:30项指标

2026-07-26

Rust 对比 Go

Rust

Rust 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2010 年,由 Mozilla 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Go

Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

30项指标

指标	Rust	Go
GitHub Stars	66161	59948
Stack Overflow Tags	892308	818506
TIOBE Rank	12	38
RedMonk Rank	20	31
PYPL Rank	9	32
Average Salary (USD)	132008	115006
Job Postings	40030	40063
Benchmarks Score	0.85	0.82
Learning Curve	Hard	Hard
Community Size	Very Large	Large
Documentation Quality	10	10
Ecosystem Maturity	10	9
Industry Adoption	10	8
Type System Complexity	10	10
Concurrency Support	10	6
Performance - Execution Speed	8	8
Performance - Memory Usage	8	9
Performance - Startup Time	8	6
Tooling Quality	8	8
Package Manager Quality	9	10
IDE Support	7	8
Debugging Experience	8	8
GitHub Stars Rank	4	19
Stack Overflow Tags Rank	2	17
Average Salary Rank	8	28
Job Postings Rank	17	16
Benchmarks Rank	19	28
Learning Curve Score	2	2
Community Size Score	10	8
AHP Score	8.1	7.5

AHP综合评分

Rust: 8.1 (#16)
Go: 7.5 (#25)

Rust            | ######## 8.1
Go              | ######## 7.5

何时选择Rust

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Rust 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2010 年,由 Mozilla 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

何时选择Go

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Go 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2009 年,由 Google 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Hello World 示例

Rust:

fn main(){ println!("Hello, World!"); }

Go:

package main
import "fmt"
func main(){ fmt.Println("Hello, World!") }