C 与 Rust 对比:30项指标

2026-07-26

C 对比 Rust

C

C 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 1972 年,由 Dennis Ritchie 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Rust

Rust 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2010 年,由 Mozilla 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

30项指标

指标	C	Rust
GitHub Stars	61804	66161
Stack Overflow Tags	860669	892308
TIOBE Rank	6	12
RedMonk Rank	11	20
PYPL Rank	8	9
Average Salary (USD)	132367	132008
Job Postings	41524	40030
Benchmarks Score	0.83	0.85
Learning Curve	Hard	Hard
Community Size	Very Large	Very Large
Documentation Quality	10	10
Ecosystem Maturity	10	10
Industry Adoption	10	10
Type System Complexity	8	10
Concurrency Support	9	10
Performance - Execution Speed	10	8
Performance - Memory Usage	9	8
Performance - Startup Time	10	8
Tooling Quality	8	8
Package Manager Quality	10	9
IDE Support	8	7
Debugging Experience	9	8
GitHub Stars Rank	13	4
Stack Overflow Tags Rank	6	2
Average Salary Rank	7	8
Job Postings Rank	11	17
Benchmarks Rank	24	19
Learning Curve Score	2	2
Community Size Score	9	10
AHP Score	8.28	8.1

AHP综合评分

C: 8.28 (#9)
Rust: 8.1 (#16)

C               | ######## 8.28
Rust            | ######## 8.1

何时选择C

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. C 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 1972 年,由 Dennis Ritchie 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

何时选择Rust

Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications. Rust 是一种Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic编程语言,首次出现于 2010 年,由 Mozilla 设计。主要应用场景:Systems Programming, Embedded, Performance-Critical Applications。

Hello World 示例

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ printf("Hello, World!\n"); return 0; }

Rust:

fn main(){ println!("Hello, World!"); }